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Japanese Colombian : ウィキペディア英語版 | Japanese Colombian
Japanese Colombian ((スペイン語:Japonés Colombiano), Japanese: ''Nikkei Koronbiajin'') is a Colombian of Japanese ancestry which includes Japanese immigrants and descendants born in Colombia. ==History== The first large group of Japanese settlers moved to Colombia in 1929 to work as farmers. They comprised people from the northern Japanese province of Fukuoka, whose migration was sponsored by the Compañía de Fomento de Ultramar. After this first wave of migration, two more groups of Japanese families arrived in the Pacific coasts of Colombia: one in 1930 and another in 1935. They settled a region in the southwest of Colombia in the province of Cauca, cleaning the land and building a small village to grow beans, soy and rice in a plantation called El Jagual. When World War II began, they were discriminated and harassed by the Colombian government. Many of them were put into concentration camps near the capital of Colombia. Finally they had to abandon El Jagual and restart small plantations around the provinces of Cauca and Valle del Cauca. By the end of the 1950s, the community had accumulated an approximate of 50.000 hectares of cultivated land. After the war ended, Japanese refugees were warmly invited by the original colony to join the community. Marriages and job contracts were arranged with people in Japan wanting to escape from the post-war crisis. After the decade of 1980's, fewer Japanese have joined the traditional community of Nikkei. They have moved to urban settings and have devoted to economic activities other than agriculture, still performing an important role of social leadership in the city of Cali.〔https://www.academia.edu/6254347/Spanish_indefinite_articles_in_the_Nikkei_as_Colombian-Japanese_community〕〔https://www.academia.edu/6328160/The_Colombian_Nikkei_and_the_Narration_of_Selves〕
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